Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo:
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/8039
Título: | A data mining approach to predict forest fires using meteorological data |
Autor(es): | Cortez, Paulo Morais, Aníbal de Jesus Raimundo |
Palavras-chave: | Data mining application Fire science Regression Support vector machines |
Data: | Dez-2007 |
Editora: | Associação Portuguesa para a Inteligência Artificial (APPIA) |
Citação: | NEVES, José Maia ; SANTOS, Manuel Filipe ; MACHADO, José Manuel, eds. - “New trends in artificial intelligence : proceedings of the 13th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 2007), Guimarães, Portugal, 2007”. [Lisboa] : APPIA, 2007. ISBN 978-989-95618-0-9. p. 512-523. |
Resumo(s): | Forest fires are a major environmental issue, creating economical and ecological damage while endangering human lives. Fast detection is a key element for controlling such phenomenon. To achieve this, one alternative is to use automatic tools based on local sensors, such as provided by meteorological stations. In effect, meteorological conditions (e.g. temperature, wind) are known to influence forest fires and several fire indexes, such as the forest Fire Weather Index (FWI), use such data. In this work, we explore a DataMining (DM) approach to predict the burned area of forest fires. Five different DM techniques, e.g. Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forests, and four distinct feature selection setups (using spatial, temporal, FWI components and weather attributes), were tested on recent real-world data collected from the northeast region of Portugal. The best configuration uses a SVM and four meteorological inputs (i.e. temperature, relative humidity, rain and wind) and it is capable of predicting the burned area of small fires, which are more frequent. Such knowledge is particularly useful for improving firefighting resource management (e.g. prioritizing targets for air tankers and ground crews). |
Tipo: | Artigo em ata de conferência |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/8039 |
ISBN: | 978-989-95618-0-9 |
Arbitragem científica: | yes |
Acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Aparece nas coleções: | DSI - Engenharia da Programação e dos Sistemas Informáticos |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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fires.pdf | Main article | 968,16 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |