Silver-based reflective coatings for micromachined optical filters

Abstract

Silver films of 40 nm thickness, evaporated on a 300 nm thick low-stress silicon nitride layer, are used as high-quality mirrors operating in the visible and near IR spectral range. Using a silicon nitride membrane under tension, within a square Si frame after bulk micromachining, improves the initial mirror flatness. Two parallel mirrors, with square aperture of up to 2x2 mm2 and an electrostatically controlled spacing, form a tunable Fabry-Perot optical filter. Investigation of the silver-based reflective coatings, and mirror characterisation, including influence of bulk micromachining, are presented.