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https://hdl.handle.net/1822/77179
Título: | Magnetic nanoparticles as support for cellulase immobilization strategy for enzymatic hydrolysis using hydrothermally pretreated corn cob biomass |
Autor(es): | Zanuso, Elisa Ruiz, Héctor A. Domingues, Lucília Teixeira, J. A. |
Palavras-chave: | Biorefinery Biomass fractionation Immobilized biocatalyst Enzyme reusability |
Data: | 30-Jan-2022 |
Editora: | Springer Nature |
Revista: | Bioenergy Research |
Citação: | Zanuso, Elisa; Ruiz, Héctor A.; Domingues, Lucília; Teixeira, José A., Magnetic nanoparticles as support for cellulase immobilization strategy for enzymatic hydrolysis using hydrothermally pretreated corn cob biomass. Bioenergy Research, 2022 |
Resumo(s): | Enzymatic hydrolysis is a key process for lignocellulosic biomass conversion; a way to increase its efficiency and lessen the process cost is by targeting alternative strategies to improve the use of cellulolytic enzymes. This work addresses enzyme immobilization as a strategy to enhance lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis by simplifying enzyme recovery and opening possibility for continuous processes. Magnetic nanoparticles hold the advantage of easy separation compared to other immobilization supports. Hence, a cellulase cocktail was successfully bonded onto chitosan coated magnetic nanoparticles reaching 65 mgprotein per g of support. The biocatalyst was stable at 4 \textdegreeC after 30 days storage maintaining 80\% of the initial activity and could be reused up to 13 cycles retaining 48.8\% of the initial activity. Considering the information available on corn cob processing, it was used as model biomass for evaluating the efficiency of the system proposed. Corn cob was submitted to a hydrothermal pretreatment at 211 \textdegreeC and non-isothermal regime for biomass fractionation. The pretreated corn cob solid rich in cellulose (61.17 g per 100 g of raw material) was used as substrate [5\% (w/v) solid loading] to evaluate the hydrolysis potential of the immobilized cellulase, obtaining 21.84 g/L of glucose which corresponds to 64.45\\% conversion yield. Thus, this work validates the use of immobilized cellulase cocktails to effectively hydrolyze lignocellulosic substrates, a step-forward in lignocellulosic biorefineries and enzyme reusability. Moreover, the magnetic properties of the support make it a promising technique for eventual continuous operation, an important contribution for cost reduction of the process. |
Tipo: | Artigo |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/77179 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12155-021-10384-z |
ISSN: | 1939-1234 |
Versão da editora: | http://link.springer.com/journal/12155 |
Arbitragem científica: | yes |
Acesso: | Acesso restrito UMinho |
Aparece nas coleções: | CEB - Publicações em Revistas/Séries Internacionais / Publications in International Journals/Series |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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document_55265_1.pdf Acesso restrito! | 1,66 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |